Open Data Integration in Digital Design and Vector Graphics Standards
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) has established a comprehensive Digital Design and Vector Graphics Preservation Plan to ensure the long-term preservation and accessibility of digital design and vector graphic materials. This plan, available in NARA's Linked Open Data, outlines specific file formats and categories for various digital design software.
One of the key file formats highlighted in the plan is the PNG (Portable Network Graphics), version 1.1. This format is favored due to its open standard status and lossless properties, making it suitable for preserving intricate graphic details without data loss.
While the exact list of file formats in the "Digital Design and Vector Graphics Preservation Plan" is not fully detailed, the prominent inclusion of PNG aligns with archival best practices. Other vector formats, such as SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), are often included in similar digital design plans, though they were not explicitly mentioned in the search results provided.
For software-specific file formats, the plan includes:
- Adobe Illustrator: Versions 1.0/1.1, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, and 14.0 all have the .ai file extension, with versions 10.0, 12.0, 13.0, and 14.0 also supporting .pdf. The NARA Format IDs for these versions are NF00668, NF00823, NF00824, NF00825, NF00826, and NF00827, respectively.
- 3DS Max: The file format for 3DS Max is max, and its NARA Format ID is NF00100.
For Adobe After Effects, the project has both a binary variant (.aep) and an XML variant (.aepx). The NARA Format ID for the binary variant is NF00866, and the Linked Open Data TTL for both variants can be found at https://www.our website.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00865.ttl and https://www.our website.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00866.ttl, respectively.
The Digital Design and Vector Graphics Preservation Plan also serves as test criteria for tools and processes used in format transformations. The plan's elements, as included in NARA's Linked Open Data, are the same as those found in the version on GitHub.
The Digital Preservation Framework Category for these digital design and video editing software includes Digital Design and Vector Graphics, Digital Video, and Digital Audio. This category involves software for designing and viewing products, as well as creating, modifying, and representing products in two and three dimensions.
For more detailed information about the full list of file formats included in the plan as published in NARA's Linked Open Data, it is recommended to access NARA's official digital preservation documentation or linked data services directly.
- Technology advances, such as the use of Portable Network Graphics (PNG) and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), are increasingly being incorporated into the National Archives and Records Administration's (NARA) Digital Design and Vector Graphics Preservation Plan due to their ability to maintain intricate graphic details without data loss, aligning with archival best practices.
- In addition to the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) and other file formats specifically mentioned in the Digital Design and Vector Graphics Preservation Plan, it is likely that other popular graphic formats like Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are also being considered for long-term preservation, as they are often included in similar digital design plans.
