Impact of Design on Urban Development in Intelligent Cities
In a bid to upgrade cities in line with present-day requirements, the Indian government has initiated a comprehensive urban renewal project called "Smart Cities Mission". The goal is to make 100 cities "smart" by 2023, focusing on sustainable urban transport, infrastructure, and modernization.
The design of these smart cities is crucial, with a focus on liveability and quality of life for residents. The principles guiding this design process emphasise empowering the local community at the grassroots, encouraging their participation in the development process, and fostering an inclusive ecosystem.
A robust public transportation system is a key solution to traffic congestion in cities. Smart city design should ensure accessibility, safety, multi-modal integration, and investment in complementary urban spatial developments like subways and underground metro stations.
Sustainability is a key aspect of smart city design, with eco-friendly provisions such as solar energy, rainwater harvesting systems, and smart metering being incorporated. Adopting stringent building efficiency codes and participating in programs for rating commercial buildings could save 3,453 terawatt-hours of electricity in India by 2030, according to an NDRC and ASCI report.
The proliferation of technology has re-imagined the relationship between the physical and digital environment. Smart cities must form the epitome of information connectivity and accessibility with cutting-edge wired and wireless connectivity. The role of IoT in smart cities is relevant in facilitating real-time traffic management and tracking traffic violations.
Design also plays a pivotal role in strengthening the support components of e-governance and community building in smart cities. Ensuring resident and stakeholder participation is vital, as per Deloitte's research, in Smart Cities 2.0. The draft Personal Data Protection Bill mandates public information systems to have a clear and comprehensive policy detailing the use of personal information with the consent of individuals.
The construction of safe and secure buildings and public spaces necessitates an integrated design process. Smart city design principles include proper visualization, planning, designing, implementation, and maintenance. The role of design is imperative in ensuring the safety, accessibility, and sustainability of smart cities.
According to the McKinsey report, 46% of Indians will live in cities with over a million people by 2025. The Smart Cities Mission aims to address this urbanisation by developing 100 cities across India into smart cities. However, specific city names are not listed in the search results provided.
In conclusion, the Smart Cities Mission presents an opportunity to reimagine India's urban landscape, integrating technology, infrastructure, and people to create sustainable, livable, and smart cities. The role of design in this process cannot be overstated, as it ensures the cities are accessible, safe, sustainable, and inclusive, empowering the local community and fostering an integrated ecosystem.
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