Government body NCC proposes guidelines for employing the lower 6 GHz frequency band within Nigeria's jurisdiction
Nigeria Embraces the Future with Draft Guidelines for Lower 6 GHz Spectrum Use
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has taken a significant step towards modernizing the country's wireless technology landscape by releasing draft guidelines for the use of the lower 6 GHz spectrum (5925 – 6425 MHz). These guidelines, aimed at promoting investment and innovation in wireless technologies, particularly Wi-Fi 6E and upcoming standards within this band, are set to expand broadband connectivity and support new wireless technologies.
The guidelines, currently in draft form and open for stakeholder input, specify the lower 6 GHz band for Wireless Access Systems (WAS) and Radio Local Area Networks (RLAN) applications. The frequency range, between 5925 MHz and 6425 MHz, is intended to facilitate the deployment of wireless access systems and radio local area networks, including Wi-Fi, to expand broadband connectivity and support new wireless technologies.
The NCC has outlined key aspects to ensure efficient, safe, and advanced connectivity to support the growing demand across Nigeria. These aspects include frequency range, purpose, regulatory framework, and spectrum sharing mechanisms. The regulatory framework supports innovation and expansion of wireless broadband services in Nigeria, aligning with global standards such as IEEE 802.11ax and ETSI EN 303687.
To manage interference, the guidelines require users to apply for an Operational Licence-exemption certificate from the NCC before deployment. Transmission power limits are also in place, with indoor devices allowed to transmit up to 23 dBm (200mW), while very low-power (VLP) devices can transmit up to 14 dBm (25mW). Meanwhile, mean in-band emissions are limited to 10 dBm/MHz for indoor devices and 1 dBm/MHz for VLP devices.
The NCC reserves the right to inspect systems, enforce compliance, and resolve disputes related to spectrum usage in the lower 6 GHz band. Equipment for the lower 6 GHz band must be approved by the NCC before importation or deployment, with non-compliance leading to potential sanctions.
The draft guidelines also ensure protection for Licensed Fixed Service users in the lower 6 GHz band, preventing interference. The lower 6 GHz spectrum is now available for various services, including indoor low-power (ILP) and very low-power (VLP) devices, but excludes drones or outdoor fixed services without a separate spectrum license.
The NCC will periodically review the guidelines for the lower 6 GHz band to maintain relevance and effectiveness as new technologies emerge. As Nigeria moves forward with these regulations, it joins countries like South Africa and Morocco in formally regulating lower 6 GHz spectrum use, aligning with global standards and initiatives.
[1] NCC Draft Guidelines for the Use of the Lower 6 GHz Spectrum (5925 – 6425 MHz) in Nigeria. (2025). [Online]. Available: https://www.ncc.gov.ng/guidelines-for-the-use-of-the-lower-6-ghz-spectrum-5925-6425-mhz-in-nigeria/
[2] NCC Draft Regulatory Framework for the Lower 6 GHz Band. (2025). [Online]. Available: https://www.ncc.gov.ng/draft-regulatory-framework-for-the-lower-6-ghz-band/
[3] NCC Embraces Wi-Fi 6E and Next-Generation Wireless Innovation. (2025). [Online]. Available: https://www.ncc.gov.ng/ncc-embraces-wi-fi-6e-and-next-generation-wireless-innovation/
[4] NCC to Review Lower 6 GHz Guidelines as New Technologies Emerge. (2025). [Online]. Available: https://www.ncc.gov.ng/ncc-to-review-lower-6-ghz-guidelines-as-new-technologies-emerge/
[5] Nigeria Joins African Countries Regulating Lower 6 GHz Spectrum Use. (2025). [Online]. Available: https://www.ncc.gov.ng/nigeria-joins-african-countries-regulating-lower-6-ghz-spectrum-use/
Read also:
- Show a modicum of decency, truly
- Latest updates for July 31: Introduction of Ather 450S with expanded battery, unveiling of new Tesla dealership, and additional news
- VinFast's debut EV plant in India, Tata Harrier EV distribution starts, next-gen Mahindra Bolero sightings caught on camera
- Tesla-powered residences in Houston create a buyers' frenzy
